Cat Pooping in the House: Causes, Solutions, and Smart Tips

Has your cat suddenly decided to poop inside the house, next to the litter box, or even on your bed? You're not alone! Many cat owners search for answers to questions like "why is my cat pooping inside?", "cat poops outside the litter box," or "my elderly cat (suddenly) poops inside the house." Fortunately, there is usually something that can be done. In this blog, you'll discover the main causes and receive practical tips to keep your home fresh and your cat happy.

Why does a cat poop inside?

Cats are known as clean animals who neatly do their business in the litter box. However, it sometimes happens that a cat poops inside the house. The cause can be medical, behavioral, or practical. For example, bladder problems, constipation, or painful joints, especially in older cats. Stress or changes in the home, such as a new housemate or a move, can also cause your cat to poop outside the litter box. Sometimes it's simply a matter of a litter box that isn't clean enough or is placed in an uncomfortable spot.

It's important to first rule out medical causes. A visit to the vet is always advisable if your cat suddenly becomes incontinent, especially if you also notice that your cat urinates indoors. Cats often don't show pain quickly, so be alert for small changes in behavior or stool.

Cat poops outside the litter box: what's going on?

If your cat poops next to the litter box, there can be several reasons. Perhaps the box is too small, too dirty, or it's in a busy spot. Some cats are sensitive to the type of litter or prefer an open box without a cover. A hygienic and spacious automatic litter box can offer a solution, as it is easy to clean and doesn't retain unpleasant odors. Especially in multi-cat households, it's wise to provide a separate litter box for each cat, plus an extra one.

Pooping next to the litter box is sometimes also a sign of stress. For example, if there's a new pet, or if your cat doesn't feel safe. Cats are creatures of habit and can react sensitively to changes. Therefore, always try to place the litter box in a quiet spot, far away from food and water fountains.

Cat poops on bed or other unwanted places

It's quite frustrating when your cat poops on your bed. This often happens because your bed smells like you and offers a safe place. Sometimes a cat seeks a soft surface because the litter box doesn't feel comfortable, for example, due to painful paws or a high entry. This is especially common in older cats. A low, spacious litter box helps immensely in such cases.

Territorial behavior can also play a role. Cats sometimes use their excrement to leave their scent, especially if there's a new cat in the house or if they feel insecure. Do you want to know if your cat breed is susceptible to this kind of behavior? Then read our blog about popular cat breeds in 2025, where we delve deeper into the characteristics of different breeds.

How to tackle the problem?

Once you've ruled out medical causes, it's time to observe your cat's behavior. Sometimes it's difficult to know exactly when and where your cat poops. A pet camera can then offer a solution. This way, you can subtly monitor what happens when you're not home and discover patterns more quickly.

Make the litter box more appealing by cleaning it daily and ensuring a comfortable spot. Pay attention to the type of litter and try a different litter if your cat keeps avoiding the box. Sometimes it helps to reintroduce the litter box. In our blog about introducing a new litter box, you'll find useful tips to help your cat get used to the box again.

Has your cat found a favorite spot in the house, such as the bed or a carpet? Temporarily make this spot less attractive by placing aluminum foil or double-sided tape on it, for example. Close off the area if possible, so your cat doesn't get a chance to make the same mistake again.

Cat urinates indoors: similar causes

Not only pooping, but also urinating outside the litter box is a common problem. The causes are often similar: stress, medical issues, or an uncomfortable litter box. Sometimes itching due to fleas or other skin problems plays a role.

Read our tips on protecting your cat from fleas to prevent your cat from experiencing discomfort and thus becoming incontinent.

Special attention for older cats

An old cat pooping in the house? That is often the result of physical discomforts, such as arthritis or constipation. Provide an easily accessible litter box with a low entry and keep the coat well maintained. Older cats sometimes have difficulty grooming themselves, which can make them feel uncomfortable. With a cat grooming set you keep your cat's coat healthy and prevent tangles and skin problems.

Cat poops next to the litter box: a matter of habituation

Some cats need to get used to a new situation, such as a different litter box or a move. Give your cat time and be patient. Reward good behavior, for example, when your cat uses the litter box again. Never punish your cat, as this is counterproductive and can actually worsen the problem.

If your cat has difficulty going outside, for example through a cat flap, that can also cause stress. In our blog about getting your cat through the cat flap, you'll find useful tips to help your cat get used to the flap, so they feel freer and are less likely to become incontinent.

Practical tips for a fresh cat household

A clean litter box, sufficient rest, and attention for your cat are the most important ingredients for a litter-trained cat. Clean the litter box daily, choose a comfortable and spacious box, and provide plenty of hiding spots and scratching posts in the house. With the right products, such as a stainless steel litter box and a cat grooming set, you make it much easier for both yourself and your cat.

Do you notice that your cat continues to poop or urinate in the house, despite all your efforts? Then it may be helpful to engage a cat behaviorist. They can help you address the problem specifically and ensure a pleasant atmosphere in your home.

Finally

Every cat is unique and never simply poops or urinates in the house without reason. It is always a sign that something is wrong. With patience, attention, and the right support from JC Pets, you can usually solve the problem. This way, you can once again enjoy a clean home and a happy cat!